On 6 May 1527, the Eternal City was overrun by mercenaries of Charles V. Today it is known as ‘Sacco di Roma’, the sacking of Rome. The Swiss Guard had no chance during this attack, although they tried desperately to resist. Only 42 of the 187 guards survived. They managed, at the last minute, to bring Pope Clements V11 through a secret passage, the ‘Passetto’ in Engelsburg, to safety.
This historical event is still remembered today at the annual swearing ceremony of the new recruits on 6 May. As well as the new recruits’ relatives, the ceremony is attended by high ranking members of the church and politicians.
The recruits repeat a shortened form of the oath read out by the chaplain:
«I swear I will faithfully, loyally and honourably serve the Supreme Pontiff and his legitimate successors and I dedicate myself to them with all my strength. I assume this same commitment with regard to the Sacred College of Cardinals whenever the Apostolic See is vacant. Furthermore, I promise to the Commanding Captain and my other superiors respect, fidelity and obedience. I swear to observe all that the honour of position demands of me.»
The day of the swearing in ceremony is the high point in the life of each guard. When one swears on the Guard flag wearing the Gala uniform and the Harnish (breastplate), man swears loyalty for one’s whole life. Once a Swiss Guard – always a Swiss Guard.
An oath that requires courage and loyalty. An oath that demands absolute dedication and faithfulness.
.Contact concerning swearing-in: E-Mail